Objective Summary:
* Focus: To concisely and accurately present the main points of a source material without personal opinions or interpretations.
* Structure: Typically follows the structure of the original source, highlighting key arguments, evidence, and conclusions.
* Language: Neutral and objective, avoiding personal opinions, biases, or emotional language.
* Purpose: To provide a brief and neutral overview of the source material for readers who may not have the time or inclination to read the entire original source.
Explanatory Essay:
* Focus: To explain a concept, process, or phenomenon in a clear and comprehensive manner, drawing on various sources and perspectives.
* Structure: Can be more flexible than an objective summary, organizing information logically to support a central thesis or argument.
* Language: Clear, concise, and informative, but may include some personal insights or interpretations to enhance understanding.
* Purpose: To deepen the reader's understanding of a particular topic by providing a comprehensive explanation and analysis.
Similarities:
* Both aim to provide information and understanding to the reader.
* Both require clear and concise writing, avoiding jargon and overly complex language.
* Both rely on factual information and evidence to support their claims.
* Both can be used to inform readers about a variety of topics.
Differences:
* An objective summary focuses on presenting the information from a single source in a neutral and concise manner, while an explanatory essay aims to provide a more in-depth explanation by drawing on multiple sources and perspectives.
* An explanatory essay may include the writer's own insights and interpretations, while an objective summary remains neutral and unbiased.
* An explanatory essay often presents a central thesis or argument, while an objective summary simply summarizes the information from the source.
In essence, an objective summary is like a condensed version of the original source, while an explanatory essay is a more in-depth analysis of the topic, incorporating multiple sources and perspectives.