Here's a breakdown:
* Observation: Gathering information through the senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell).
* Experience: Direct involvement or interaction with a phenomenon.
* Verifiable: Capable of being tested and confirmed through repeated observation or experimentation.
Key characteristics of empirical evidence:
* Objective: Free from personal bias or subjective interpretation.
* Measurable: Can be quantified or measured in some way.
* Replicable: The results can be reproduced by others under similar conditions.
Examples of empirical evidence:
* Scientific experiments: Controlled studies that test a hypothesis through observation and measurement.
* Statistical data: Collected information that can be analyzed to draw conclusions.
* Case studies: Detailed observations of individuals or groups over time.
Contrast with non-empirical evidence:
* Theoretical: Based on abstract concepts or principles, rather than concrete observation.
* Anecdotal: Based on personal stories or hearsay, not necessarily verifiable.
* Logical: Derived from reasoning and deduction, but not necessarily supported by real-world data.
In summary: Empirical evidence is crucial for scientific inquiry, research, and decision-making as it provides a foundation for understanding the world based on real-world data and experience.