1. Architectural Style:
* This refers to a style of architecture prevalent in Europe during the late Middle Ages (12th-16th centuries). It's characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, stained glass windows, flying buttresses, and ornate decorations.
* Examples include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Westminster Abbey in London.
2. Literary Genre:
* This refers to a genre of literature popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It often features dark and mysterious settings, supernatural elements, and themes of death, decay, and the macabre.
* Famous gothic authors include Mary Shelley (Frankenstein), Edgar Allan Poe (The Raven), and Bram Stoker (Dracula).
3. Aesthetic Subculture:
* This refers to a subculture that embraces a dark, romantic, and often macabre aesthetic. It often includes elements of:
* Fashion: Black clothing, lace, velvet, corsets, dark makeup, and jewelry.
* Music: Darkwave, gothic rock, metal, and industrial music.
* Interests: Horror movies, literature, and art; the occult; history and mythology; and alternative spirituality.
4. Describing a Person or their Character:
* In this context, "gothic" might describe someone who:
* Has a dark, mysterious, or brooding personality.
* Is interested in the macabre, dark themes, or horror.
* Prefers dark colors and gothic aesthetics.
It's important to remember that:
* Not everyone who enjoys gothic literature, music, or fashion identifies as "gothic."
* The term "gothic" can be subjective and have different interpretations.
* It's best to avoid making assumptions about someone based solely on their perceived "gothiness."
Ultimately, "gothic" is a complex term with diverse meanings. To understand what someone means when they use it, it's important to consider the context and their individual interpretation.