Here's why:
* His primary motivation is self-preservation: Reverend Paris is deeply concerned with maintaining his position and power within the community. His actions throughout the play are driven by fear of losing his job and reputation, even if it means sacrificing others.
* He fuels the hysteria: He encourages and validates the accusations of witchcraft, often using them to his advantage. He's quick to accuse his critics and those who question his authority.
* He lacks empathy and compassion: His primary concern is for himself, and he shows little regard for the suffering of others. He even uses the accusations to manipulate and control his daughter Abigail.
* He is hypocritical: While he preaches about God and righteousness, he is deeply flawed and driven by selfish desires. He prioritizes his personal interests over the well-being of the community.
While he could also be considered an authoritarian figure due to his rigid and controlling nature, the villain/antagonist archetype is the most prominent and defining aspect of his character.