Here's a breakdown of the key characteristics:
* Single speaker: Only one person is speaking.
* Extended length: Monologues are longer than a typical line or two of dialogue.
* Purpose: They are often used to:
* Develop character: Reveal inner thoughts, motivations, and backstory.
* Advance plot: Provide exposition, share information, or create conflict.
* Engage the audience: Evoke emotions, create suspense, or deliver a message.
Examples of Monologues:
* Hamlet's "To be or not to be" soliloquy: Expresses Hamlet's philosophical thoughts about life and death.
* Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar: A powerful and persuasive oration that turns the crowd against Brutus.
* "The Dress" monologue by the character of Stella in the movie "The Shape of Water": A moving and intimate reflection on loneliness and longing.
Types of Monologues:
* Soliloquy: A speech delivered by a character alone on stage, revealing their inner thoughts and feelings.
* Aside: A brief remark directed to the audience, often used to share a character's secret thoughts.
* Dramatic monologue: A poem or speech addressed to a silent listener, revealing the speaker's character and situation.
In summary, a monologue is a powerful tool in storytelling, giving voice to a character's inner world and shaping the direction of the narrative.