A literary work in which characters settings and events stand for abstract ideas is?

A literary work in which characters, settings, and events stand for abstract ideas is called an allegory.

Here's a breakdown of what an allegory is:

* Characters, settings, and events are symbolic: Everything in the story represents something else, often an abstract concept or moral lesson.

* Multiple layers of meaning: An allegory has a surface story and a deeper, symbolic meaning.

* Purpose: Allegories aim to teach a lesson, explore a theme, or make a statement about the world.

Examples of Allegories:

* Animal Farm by George Orwell: This novel uses animals to represent different social classes during the Russian Revolution.

* The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien: The journey to destroy the One Ring can be seen as an allegory for the struggle between good and evil.

* The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan: This story follows a pilgrim's journey to the Celestial City, representing a person's spiritual journey.

Let me know if you'd like to explore specific examples or have any other questions about allegories!