"Is empty, and all the devils are within it."
This line is spoken by Ariel, a spirit bound to serve Prospero, the play's protagonist. He's describing Caliban, a native inhabitant of the island who serves as Prospero's slave.
Here's a breakdown of the meaning:
* "Is empty": This refers to Caliban's mind or spirit. Ariel suggests that Caliban lacks intelligence, reason, or moral compass.
* "And all the devils are within it": This is a harsh statement, accusing Caliban of being evil or possessed by evil forces. It implies that Caliban's actions are driven by malice, greed, or other base desires.
The line highlights the complex and often problematic relationship between Prospero and Caliban. It suggests that Prospero views Caliban as a savage, uncivilized being, and Ariel, who is under Prospero's control, echoes that sentiment.
The meaning of the line can be interpreted on various levels:
* Colonialism and Racism: Some critics argue that the line reflects Shakespeare's attitudes towards colonialism and the subjugation of native peoples. Caliban represents the "primitive" other, and the "devils" within him symbolize the perceived savagery of those who are different.
* Power Dynamics: The line also reveals the power imbalance between Prospero and Caliban. Prospero, through his magic, has control over Caliban and can manipulate his perceptions of himself and the world.
* Moral Ambiguity: While Caliban is portrayed as a "devil," he also exhibits moments of humanity and intelligence. The line, therefore, prompts questions about the nature of good and evil, and whether the line between them is truly clear.
Ultimately, the line's meaning is open to interpretation and is influenced by the reader's perspective and understanding of the play's themes.