A pathological liar is someone who habitually lies, even when there is no clear benefit or motivation to do so. They often lie about things that are easily verifiable, and their lies can be incredibly elaborate and detailed.
Key characteristics of a pathological liar:
* Habitual lying: Lying is a consistent pattern of behavior, not just an occasional slip-up.
* Lack of remorse: They often don't feel guilt or shame about their lies.
* Difficulty distinguishing truth from fiction: Their lies can become so ingrained that they may actually believe them themselves.
* Motivation is often unclear: They may lie for attention, to avoid consequences, or simply because they enjoy the act of deception.
* May have underlying mental health issues: Pathological lying can be a symptom of other conditions like antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, or narcissistic personality disorder.
Distinguishing from other types of lying:
* White lies: Small, harmless lies told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.
* Exaggeration: Making things seem bigger or better than they are.
* Deception: Intentionally misleading someone for personal gain.
Important Note: It's crucial to understand that diagnosing someone as a pathological liar is a complex process that requires professional evaluation. If you suspect someone may be a pathological liar, it's best to seek help from a qualified mental health professional.