* Focus: Tells a story, usually in chronological order.
* Purpose: To entertain, engage, and connect with the reader on an emotional level.
* Structure: Includes characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution.
* Examples: Novels, short stories, poems, memoirs, biographies.
* Characteristics:
* Uses vivid language and imagery.
* Employs dialogue to reveal character and move the plot forward.
* Creates suspense and builds to a climax.
* Often explores themes and ideas.
Expository Writing
* Focus: Explains, informs, or clarifies a topic.
* Purpose: To educate, instruct, and provide information.
* Structure: Typically organized by topic, using clear headings, subheadings, and transitions.
* Examples: Essays, reports, articles, textbooks, scientific papers.
* Characteristics:
* Presents facts and evidence to support claims.
* Uses objective language and avoids personal opinions.
* Focuses on clarity and conciseness.
* May include visuals, such as charts, graphs, or diagrams.
Key Differences
| Feature | Narrative Writing | Expository Writing |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Entertain, engage | Inform, educate |
| Focus | Story | Explanation |
| Structure | Chronological, plot-driven | Topic-based, organized |
| Language | Vivid, descriptive | Objective, factual |
| Examples | Novels, short stories | Essays, reports |
In Summary
Narrative writing tells a story, while expository writing explains a topic. Narrative writing is more personal and subjective, while expository writing is more objective and factual.