Here's a breakdown:
* Subject: The person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about.
* Predicate: Everything else in the sentence that tells us something about the subject.
Example:
* The dog (subject) barked loudly. (predicate)
In this sentence, "the dog" is the subject, and "barked loudly" is the predicate because it tells us what the dog did.
Other examples:
* The sun (subject) is shining brightly. (predicate)
* My grandmother (subject) has a beautiful garden. (predicate)
The predicate always includes the verb, and it may also include other words like objects, adverbs, and adjectives.