1. Context is King:
* Read the sentence and the surrounding paragraphs carefully. The context will often give you clues about the meaning of the word or phrase.
* Look for definitions or explanations: The author might provide a definition within the essay or use the word/phrase in a way that makes its meaning clear through the surrounding text.
2. Investigate:
* Use a dictionary or online resource: If the context doesn't make the meaning clear, consult a reliable dictionary or online resource like Merriam-Webster or Oxford Languages.
* Look for etymology: Understanding the origin of a word can shed light on its meaning.
3. Consider the Essay's Purpose:
* Analyze the essay's argument and tone: Does the unusual word or phrase contribute to the argument, add a specific tone, or create a particular effect?
* Note any literary devices: Is the author using the word/phrase metaphorically, ironically, or for another literary effect?
4. Don't Overthink It:
* Focus on understanding the main idea: If the word or phrase is not crucial to grasping the overall argument, it's okay if you don't fully understand its nuanced meaning.
* Don't get bogged down in individual words: The essay's overall meaning is more important than deciphering every single word.
5. When to Ask for Help:
* If the word or phrase is truly baffling: Don't hesitate to ask your teacher, professor, or a tutor for clarification. They can help you understand the meaning within the context of the essay.
Remember: The goal is to understand the essay's main points and arguments. Don't let a single word or phrase hinder your comprehension.