1. నిबंधం (Nibhandham): This is the most common and direct translation of "essay," referring to a written composition that presents an argument or discusses a topic in depth.
2. లేఖనం (Lekhanam): This refers to writing in general, including essays, articles, and other forms of written work.
3. ప్రబంధం (Prabhandham): This is a more literary term for a long and elaborate composition, often with a specific theme or subject.
4. సంక్షిప్తం (Samkshiptam): This refers to a brief or concise composition, which may not be as elaborate as a full essay.
The best translation will depend on the specific type of essay you are referring to.