Example:
* The cat sat on the mat.
* "on the mat" is the prepositional phrase
* "on" is the preposition
* "the mat" is the noun
* "on the mat" modifies the verb "sat"
Exceptions:
There are some exceptions to this rule, such as:
* Phrasal verbs: Some verbs are combined with prepositions to form a new meaning. The preposition can come after the verb.
* Example: "look up" (meaning to search for information)
* In certain expressions: Some expressions are idiomatic and don't follow the standard prepositional phrase structure.
* Example: "up for grabs"
So, in general, prepositions come before nouns/pronouns, but there are some exceptions.