Here's a quick breakdown:
* Singular subject: Takes a singular verb.
* *Example:* The cat sits on the mat.
* Plural subject: Takes a plural verb.
* *Example:* The cats sit on the mat.
Important things to remember:
* Tricky words: Some words can be singular or plural depending on context.
* *Example:* "Everyone" is always singular. ("Everyone is happy.")
* Compound subjects: When two subjects are connected by "and," use a plural verb. When they're connected by "or" or "nor," the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.
* *Example:* "The dog and the cat are playing."
* *Example:* "Neither the cat nor the dog is hungry."
* Collective nouns: Words like "team," "family," and "group" can be singular or plural depending on whether they're acting as a unit or as individuals.
* *Example:* "The team is practicing." (acting as a unit)
* *Example:* "The team are arguing about their strategy." (acting as individuals)
Subject-verb agreement is essential for clear and grammatically correct writing.