Here's a breakdown:
What are collective nouns?
Collective nouns represent a group as a whole. Some common examples include:
* People: team, family, committee, audience, jury
* Animals: flock (birds), herd (cattle), pack (wolves)
* Things: furniture, equipment, luggage
Why are they tricky?
The trick is that while they refer to multiple individuals, they function as a single unit in the sentence. This means you use singular verbs and pronouns with them.
Examples:
* The team is practicing for the game. (Not "are" because "team" is singular)
* My family has moved to a new city. (Not "have" because "family" is singular)
* The furniture was delivered yesterday. (Not "were" because "furniture" is singular)
When can they be plural?
There are a few exceptions where a collective noun can be treated as plural:
* When you're focusing on the individual members of the group: The team are all wearing different uniforms. (Focusing on individual players)
* When the group is acting independently: The committee disagree on the budget. (Each committee member has a different opinion)
Remember:
Use your best judgment and consider the context. If the group is acting as a unified whole, use the singular form. If you're highlighting the individuals within the group, use the plural form.