Transitive Verbs:
* Definition: Transitive verbs *transfer* action to a direct object. They need something to receive the action.
* Structure: Verb + Direct Object
* Example:
* She *wrote* a letter. (The action of "writing" is transferred to the direct object "letter".)
Intransitive Verbs:
* Definition: Intransitive verbs do *not* need a direct object. They express a complete action without needing to affect anything else.
* Structure: Verb (only)
* Example:
* The birds *sang* in the trees. (The action of "singing" is complete on its own.)
Here's a helpful way to remember:
* Think of a "transit" system: Transitive verbs are like a bus that needs passengers (direct objects) to function.
* Intransitive verbs are like a lone traveler: They don't need anyone or anything else to complete their journey.
Further examples:
* Transitive:
* The cat chased the mouse.
* He read a book.
* They built a house.
* Intransitive:
* The baby cried.
* The sun shone.
* She slept.
Note: Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive depending on the context:
* Transitive: I closed the door.
* Intransitive: The door closed slowly.
It's important to understand the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs to ensure your writing is grammatically correct and clear.