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Are helping verbs transitive or intransitive?

Helping verbs are neither transitive nor intransitive.

Here's why:

* Transitive verbs require a direct object (the receiver of the action).

* Intransitive verbs do not take a direct object.

Helping verbs, like "be," "have," "do," and "will," modify the main verb in a sentence and don't express an action themselves. They assist the main verb in conveying tense, mood, or voice.

Example:

* "I have written a letter." ("written" is the main verb, "have" is the helping verb.)

* "She will be here soon." ("be" is the main verb, "will" is the helping verb.)

In these examples, the helping verbs don't perform an action or have a direct object. They simply help the main verbs express the intended meaning.

Therefore, helping verbs are not classified as transitive or intransitive.

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