General Rule: Medical conditions are not capitalized unless they are at the beginning of a sentence or part of a proper noun.
Examples:
* Correct: "The patient was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis."
* Correct: "The doctor suspected phlebitis."
* Correct: "The patient's condition was diagnosed as Crohn's disease." (Crohn's disease is a proper noun)
Why?
Medical conditions are generally considered common nouns, similar to "disease" or "illness." Capitalization is reserved for proper nouns (specific names of people, places, or things).
Exceptions:
* Specific syndromes or diseases named after people are capitalized, like "Alzheimer's disease."
* Conditions that are part of a title or heading might be capitalized depending on the style guide.
Let me know if you have more specific scenarios you'd like to discuss!