Flotsam
* Definition: Goods or wreckage that are found floating on the surface of the sea.
* Origin: Derived from the Middle English word "flot," meaning "to float."
* Example: Imagine a ship sinking and some of its cargo, like barrels of oil, washing up on the shore. This would be considered flotsam.
Jettison
* Definition: The act of throwing goods overboard from a ship, typically to lighten the load and prevent it from sinking.
* Origin: From the French word "jeter," meaning "to throw."
* Example: A ship in a storm might jettison heavy cargo (like anchors or fuel) to improve stability and reduce the risk of capsizing.
Key Differences:
* Flotsam is found floating: It's the result of a ship sinking or losing cargo.
* Jettison is intentionally discarded: It's a proactive action taken by the crew to save the ship.
Legal Implications:
Both flotsam and jettison have legal ramifications, as they are often subject to maritime law. The ownership of these goods can be complex, especially when it comes to salvage rights.
Fun Fact: The term "flotsam and jetsam" is often used figuratively to describe things that are adrift or lost, like "the flotsam and jetsam of society."