Completed Action:
* "The project was begun last month and is now complete."
* "The construction of the bridge was begun in the 19th century and finally finished in the 20th."
Ongoing Action:
* "The meeting was begun an hour ago and is still in progress."
* "The investigation was begun last week and is still ongoing."
Passive Voice:
* "The book was begun by a famous author, but finished by his assistant." (This emphasizes the action being performed on the subject, rather than who performed the action.)
Note: "Was begun" is often used in a passive construction, but can also be used in an active construction if the subject is performing the action.