Main Uses:
* Connecting Related Ideas: Use a semicolon when the two clauses are closely connected in meaning and could almost be joined with a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," "or").
* Example: The storm raged; the waves crashed against the shore.
* Joining Clauses with Conjunctive Adverbs: When a conjunctive adverb (like "however," "therefore," "moreover") connects two independent clauses, a semicolon is usually required before the conjunctive adverb.
* Example: The team practiced diligently; however, they still lost the game.
* Lists with Internal Punctuation: When items in a list contain commas, semicolons can help separate the items clearly.
* Example: We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and London, England.
Key Points:
* Not a replacement for a comma: Semicolons are not simply stronger commas. They should be used when the two clauses are closely related in meaning and could stand alone.
* Avoid overuse: Don't use semicolons excessively. Too many can make your writing feel choppy or confusing.
* Consider your style: The use of semicolons is somewhat stylistic. Some writers use them more frequently than others.
Remember: If you're unsure whether to use a semicolon, it's usually better to err on the side of caution and use a period instead.