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What does Shakespeare mean by the word thus?

"Thus" is a versatile word in Shakespeare's works, and its meaning can vary depending on context. Here are some common interpretations:

1. In this way / like this: This is the most straightforward meaning of "thus." It often indicates a specific action, method, or situation that is about to be described.

* Example: "Thus with a kiss, I die." (Romeo and Juliet)

* Meaning: "In this manner, by receiving a kiss, I will die."

2. Therefore / consequently: This meaning emphasizes a logical connection between previous statements and what follows. It signals a conclusion or a result.

* Example: "Thus conscience does make cowards of us all." (Hamlet)

* Meaning: "As a result, our conscience makes us all behave like cowards."

3. In this situation / under these circumstances: This meaning highlights a specific context or situation.

* Example: "Thus we shall have a match." (The Taming of the Shrew)

* Meaning: "Under these circumstances, our agreement is finalized."

4. So / in this way: This meaning emphasizes a specific action or outcome, often with a sense of finality.

* Example: "Thus did I desire it." (Othello)

* Meaning: "So, I wanted it to happen this way."

5. In short / to sum up: This meaning serves as a summary or conclusion to a previous statement.

* Example: "Thus ends this strange eventful history." (The Tempest)

* Meaning: "To sum up, this is how this remarkable and unpredictable story ends."

To understand the meaning of "thus" in any given instance, it's essential to analyze the surrounding context and the speaker's intent.

Consider the tone, the preceding dialogue, and the overall plot to determine the specific nuance of "thus" in each situation.

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