Here's a breakdown of the parts:
* Juris: This is the Latin word for "law" or "right". It's related to the English word "justice".
* Dictio: This is the Latin word for "speech" or "saying".
Therefore, "jurisdictio" literally translates to "the speech or saying of the law". It's a broader concept than just the legal system, it encompasses the authority to speak and apply the law in a particular area or over certain people.
In essence, "jurisdiction" refers to the power to make legal decisions and enforce them within a defined area or over specific individuals.