1. The Assignment's Purpose:
* What is the goal of the assignment? Is it to learn about a specific topic, analyze an argument, compare and contrast different perspectives, or something else? Understanding the purpose will help you focus your reading and identify key information.
* What are the expectations? Is there a specific essay, presentation, or discussion you need to prepare for? Knowing the expectations will help you identify what to look for in the reading.
2. The Text's Context:
* Who wrote the text? Knowing the author's background and potential biases can help you interpret the text more effectively.
* When and where was the text written? This can provide valuable context for understanding the text's message and its relevance to the present day.
* What type of text is it? Is it a scholarly article, a newspaper article, a novel, a poem, or something else? Understanding the genre will help you anticipate the text's structure and style.
3. Your Own Knowledge and Background:
* What do you already know about the topic? This can help you identify areas where you need more information.
* What are your personal opinions and biases? Being aware of your own biases can help you approach the text with a critical eye.
4. Basic Reading Strategies:
* Preview the text: Scan the title, headings, subheadings, and any introductory or concluding paragraphs to get a sense of the overall structure and main ideas.
* Active reading: Engage with the text by highlighting key information, taking notes, asking questions, and summarizing the main points.
* Identify the key arguments and evidence: Pay close attention to the author's claims and the evidence they use to support them.
* Consider the author's purpose and audience: Think about why the author wrote the text and who they are trying to reach.
By taking the time to understand these key elements before you begin reading, you can ensure a more effective and engaging reading experience.