* Social Realism: The novel realistically portrays the lives of working-class people in 19th-century England, particularly the hardships and social injustices faced by weavers and the poor. It explores themes like poverty, isolation, and the impact of social change.
* Psychological Realism: George Eliot focuses on the internal lives and motivations of her characters, particularly Silas. We witness his journey from a devout but isolated man to someone who finds redemption through love and community. The novel delves into themes of guilt, redemption, and the power of human connection.
* Bildungsroman: The novel follows Silas's journey of self-discovery and transformation. He undergoes a significant change in his character and worldview, moving from a solitary and bitter man to someone capable of love and belonging.
* Romantic Novel: While not a typical romance, the novel includes elements of love and redemption, as Silas finds happiness with Eppie. The novel also celebrates the restorative power of nature and the beauty of rural life.
* Gothic Novel: There are subtle gothic elements in the novel, such as the eerie atmosphere of Silas's isolated cottage, the mysterious presence of the ghost of Dunstan Cass, and the motif of the curse.
Ultimately, the classification of Silas Marner depends on which aspects of the novel you choose to focus on. It is a rich and complex work that incorporates elements of multiple genres, making it a fascinating and enduring read.