1. Words and Phrases No Longer in Common Usage:
* This is the most common meaning. Obsolete English refers to words, phrases, and grammatical structures that were once common in the English language but are no longer used in everyday speech or writing.
* Examples:
* "Hark!" - meaning "listen!" is now only used in archaic contexts or literary works.
* "Forsooth" - meaning "indeed" or "truly" is considered archaic and outdated.
* "Thou" and "thee" - the familiar forms of "you" are only found in literature and religious texts.
2. The English Language of a Past Era:
* This meaning refers to the English language spoken and written in a specific period in history, such as Middle English (1150-1500) or Early Modern English (1500-1800).
* Examples:
* Studying Chaucer's Middle English can be challenging for modern readers due to its vocabulary and grammatical differences.
* Shakespeare's Early Modern English is recognizable for its poetic language and distinct grammar.
3. Language Considered Outdated or "Old-Fashioned":
* This meaning is more subjective and can refer to any language considered archaic, outdated, or lacking modern usage.
* Examples:
* Someone might use "obsolete English" to describe someone who uses very formal or overly complex language.
* A writer might be criticized for using "obsolete English" if their language sounds unnatural or stilted.
In summary: "Obsolete English" generally refers to words, phrases, or grammatical structures that are no longer in common usage. It can also refer to the English language of a past era or language that is perceived as outdated.