Here's the breakdown:
* Gerund: A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun.
* Participle: A verb form that can act as an adjective or part of a verb phrase.
Here's an example to illustrate:
* Gerund: "Swimming is my favorite exercise." (Swimming is the noun subject of the sentence)
* Participle: "The swimming girl is my sister." (Swimming modifies the noun "girl" and acts as an adjective)
Let me know if you'd like more examples or have any other questions!