Etymology:
* Old Norse: *lemmingr*
* Proto-Norse: *lemman*
Meaning:
The exact meaning of *lemman* is uncertain, but it's thought to be related to the word *lemja*, which means "to jump" or "to leap." This connection might reflect the lemming's characteristic leaping movements.
Evolution of the Word:
The word "lemming" was adopted into English from Old Norse in the 16th century. It was first documented in 1544 in a book by William Turner, a prominent English botanist.
Folklore and Misconceptions:
While the word itself has a relatively straightforward origin, the lemming has become infamous for its association with mass suicidal behavior. This misconception stems from early observations of lemming migrations and misinterpretations of their behavior.
In reality, lemmings don't commit mass suicide. Their migrations are driven by overpopulation and the search for food and breeding grounds. The occasional deaths during these migrations occur due to natural obstacles like bodies of water, which they may attempt to swim across.
In Conclusion:
The word "lemming" has a long history, originating from the Old Norse language. While its meaning is rooted in the animal's jumping movements, the word has become synonymous with a false notion of mass suicide, a misconception perpetuated by folklore and misinterpretations.