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Is it proper english to start a sentence with and?

It's generally considered not proper to start a sentence with "and" in formal writing.

Here's why:

* Grammatical Tradition: Traditional grammar rules emphasize the importance of strong sentence beginnings. "And" is a conjunction, meant to connect words or phrases, not to start a sentence.

* Clarity and Flow: Starting a sentence with "and" can sometimes create a choppy, less clear flow of ideas.

However, there are exceptions:

* Informal Writing: In casual conversation or informal writing, starting a sentence with "and" is perfectly acceptable.

* Emphasizing a Connection: Sometimes, starting with "and" can be used for emphasis, to highlight a strong connection between ideas.

* Literary Effect: In creative writing, authors might use unconventional sentence structures for stylistic effect.

Here's an example:

* Formal: The sun set. The birds began to sing.

* Informal: The sun set, and the birds began to sing.

The bottom line:

While it's generally not preferred in formal writing, you can start a sentence with "and" if it sounds natural and fits the context. Just be mindful of the potential for awkwardness and consider the audience and purpose of your writing.

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