For academic degrees:
* Qualification: This is a general term for any achievement that shows you have specific skills or knowledge.
* Award: This emphasizes the formal recognition given by an institution.
* Certification: This is often used for specific skills or training.
For levels of intensity, amount, or extent:
* Extent: This refers to the range or scope of something.
* Level: This signifies a specific point or stage within a range.
* Amount: This is used for measurable quantities.
* Intensity: This refers to the strength or force of something.
For angles and measurement:
* Angle: This is the specific geometric concept.
* Measurement: This is the general term for any numerical value assigned to something.
The best noun will depend on the specific situation you are describing.