Here are some examples:
* She underwent surgery to remove a tumor.
* The country underwent a period of economic hardship.
* The athlete underwent rigorous training to prepare for the competition.
In simpler terms, "underwent" means "went through" or "experienced."
It's often used when talking about:
* Medical procedures: like surgery, chemotherapy, or physical therapy.
* Difficult or challenging situations: like a crisis, a period of grief, or a major life change.
* Processes of change: like a transformation, a transition, or a period of growth.