Here's a breakdown:
* Sentence: A complete thought that includes a subject and a verb.
* Noun Phrase: A group of words that acts as a noun. It can be as simple as a single noun (e.g., "dog") or more complex, including modifiers like adjectives (e.g., "the big, fluffy dog").
* Subject: The noun phrase that is the focus of the sentence. It's what the sentence is about.
Example:
* Sentence: The big, fluffy dog barked loudly.
* Subject: The big, fluffy dog (this is the noun phrase that performs the action of barking)