Here's how:
Common Noun: When "cuckoo" refers to the bird species, it's a common noun.
* Example: "The cuckoo is known for its distinctive call."
Proper Noun: "Cuckoo" can be a proper noun when used as a specific name, usually of a person or a place. This usage is less common but could occur in certain situations.
* Example: "My grandmother's pet parrot is named Cuckoo."
It's important to consider the context to determine whether "cuckoo" is a proper noun or a common noun.