It functions as the object of the preposition "by".
Here's the breakdown:
* Gerund: "driving" (verb used as a noun)
* Modifier: "carefully" (adverb describing the gerund)
The phrase tells us *how* she was able to get past the muddy road.
It functions as the object of the preposition "by".
Here's the breakdown:
* Gerund: "driving" (verb used as a noun)
* Modifier: "carefully" (adverb describing the gerund)
The phrase tells us *how* she was able to get past the muddy road.