Here's a breakdown:
* Base: The root word is the base upon which other words are built.
* Meaning: It carries the core meaning of the word.
* Building blocks: Prefixes and suffixes are added to the root word to create new words with related meanings.
For example:
* "Graph" is the root word in "telegraph," "biography," "graphic," and "autograph." The root word "graph" means "write" or "record."
* "Dict" is the root word in "dictate," "dictation," and "dictionary." The root word "dict" means "speak" or "say."
Understanding root words is crucial for:
* Vocabulary expansion: Knowing the root words helps you understand the meaning of many related words.
* Reading comprehension: Identifying root words allows you to break down complex words and grasp their meaning.
* Spelling: Root words provide a foundation for spelling various words correctly.
In summary: Root words are fundamental building blocks of language, providing meaning and structure to words.