What does the root word lys mean?

The root word "lys" comes from the Greek word "λύσις" (lysis), which means "loosening" or "dissolving".

It often appears in scientific terms, particularly in biology and chemistry, where it refers to the breakdown or disintegration of a substance.

Here are some examples:

* Lysis: The breakdown of a cell by a process that damages its cell membrane.

* Hydrolysis: The breakdown of a compound by the addition of water.

* Electrolysis: The breakdown of a substance by the passage of an electric current.

So, whenever you see "lys" in a word, it usually indicates a process of breaking down or dissolving something.