1. To Inform:
* Goal: To provide readers with knowledge and understanding about a subject.
* Examples: News articles, biographies, textbooks, scientific reports, historical accounts.
* Key features: Clear and concise language, accurate information, use of facts and data.
2. To Explain:
* Goal: To clarify a process, concept, or idea, making it understandable to the reader.
* Examples: How-to guides, instruction manuals, explanations of scientific phenomena, analyses of social issues.
* Key features: Logical organization, use of diagrams and visuals, step-by-step instructions.
3. To Persuade:
* Goal: To convince the reader to adopt a particular point of view, take action, or change their beliefs.
* Examples: Opinion pieces, editorials, advertisements, political speeches.
* Key features: Strong arguments, use of evidence and reasoning, appeals to emotion, persuasive language.
In summary: Nonfiction text aims to provide factual information, enhance understanding, and/or influence reader perspectives on real-world matters. Its purpose is diverse and essential for learning, decision-making, and informed engagement with the world around us.