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What English dictionary is the ultimate authority on etymology of a word?

There is no single "ultimate authority" on etymology for the English language. While some dictionaries are widely considered to be excellent resources, etymology is a complex and evolving field.

Here are some of the most respected and comprehensive English dictionaries for etymology:

* Oxford English Dictionary (OED): Widely recognized as the gold standard for English etymology, the OED offers extensive historical documentation and analysis of word origins.

* Merriam-Webster Dictionary: This dictionary provides detailed etymologies for many words, though its coverage is not as exhaustive as the OED.

* American Heritage Dictionary: Offers concise but informative etymology sections.

* Etymonline: A free online resource that provides a rich overview of word origins and their evolution. It is not as comprehensive as the OED but offers a user-friendly and accessible interface.

Important Considerations:

* Scope: Different dictionaries have varying levels of comprehensiveness. The OED is the most extensive, while others may focus on specific historical periods or dialects.

* Date of Publication: Etymology is constantly evolving as new research emerges. Newer editions of dictionaries may reflect the latest findings.

* Scholarly Sources: Ultimately, the most authoritative source for etymology is peer-reviewed academic research. Dictionaries provide summaries, but you may need to consult original sources for deeper understanding.

Remember, etymology is a dynamic field. Different dictionaries might offer slightly different interpretations of word origins, especially for older words with long and complex histories. It's always helpful to consult multiple resources for a more complete picture.

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