Here's a breakdown:
* Base: The core of the word, containing the fundamental meaning.
* Prefix: A word part added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning.
* Suffix: A word part added to the end of a root word to change its meaning or grammatical function.
Example:
* Word: "unbelievable"
* Root word: "believe"
* Prefix: "un" (meaning "not")
* Suffix: "able" (meaning "capable of")
Importance of Root Words:
* Understanding word meanings: Knowing root words helps you decipher the meaning of unfamiliar words.
* Expanding vocabulary: By recognizing root words, you can infer the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes.
* Improving reading comprehension: A strong understanding of root words makes it easier to grasp complex vocabulary and concepts.
* Building vocabulary: Studying root words and their variations helps you build a wider vocabulary.
Here are some common root words and their meanings:
* -graph: write (e.g., autograph, biography)
* -phon: sound (e.g., telephone, symphony)
* -geo: earth (e.g., geography, geology)
* -bio: life (e.g., biology, biography)
* -port: carry (e.g., transport, export)
By understanding root words, you can unlock the meaning of countless words and strengthen your overall vocabulary.