* "He who has a fiery tongue": This is the most common interpretation, based on the root words "xicotl" (fire) and "tentencatl" (tongue). This meaning could reflect a person known for their eloquence, passion, or even their fiery temper.
* "He who lives on the edge of fire": Another possible interpretation, this one drawing from the word "xicolli" (edge of something). It could suggest a person dwelling near a volcanic area or someone with a "fiery" personality.
* "The warrior with the fiery spear": This interpretation focuses on the word "xictli" (spear) and "tentencatl" (tongue). It could be a metaphorical description of a powerful warrior.
Ultimately, the exact meaning of "Xicohtencatl" might have been different depending on the individual bearing the name and the context in which it was used.
The name is most famously associated with Xicohtencatl the Elder, a nobleman from Tlaxcala, Mexico, who played a significant role in the Spanish conquest. He was a skilled warrior and diplomat who initially resisted the Spanish but eventually became a key ally, helping them conquer the Aztec Empire. His name reflects his bold and ambitious nature.